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One of the most important elements in the recovery process after cervical disc surgery is wearing a neck brace (cervical collar).
The neck brace is not just a simple assistive device; it is an essential tool that stabilizes the surgical area and aids in recovery.
Why should you wear a neck brace after cervical disc surgery?
Cervical disc herniation, also known as a herniated cervical disc, is a condition where the disc between the neck vertebrae protrudes or gets damaged, compressing the nerves.
After undergoing surgery to remove or stabilize the herniated disc, it is crucial to securely stabilize the surgical area.
At this point, the neck brace serves the following functions:
- Limiting cervical movement: Prevents unnecessary movement of the surgical area to avoid reinjury.
- Reducing muscle tension: Lessens the burden on surrounding neck muscles, helping to relieve pain and support recovery.
- Maintaining alignment: Keeps the neck bones in proper alignment to promote healing.
- Providing psychological reassurance: Gives the patient a sense of security, reducing anxiety during activities.
Types of Neck Braces
Neck braces vary in purpose, material, and structure. Common types include:
- Soft Cervical Collar
Made of soft foam material, it is lightweight and comfortable to wear. It only slightly limits movement and is suitable for light support after the initial surgical recovery stage. - Hard Cervical Collar
Made from rigid materials like plastic, it provides strong support and significantly restricts movement. It is mainly used immediately after surgery or when strong stabilization is required. - Philadelphia Collar
This type supports both the chin and chest, stabilizing the neck vertically. It offers firm support while having minimal impact on breathing and swallowing. - SOMI Brace (Sterno-Occipital Mandibular Immobilization)
This is a complex brace that supports the chin, chest, and back of the head. It is used in cases of severe injury or when strong immobilization is needed.
Proper Usage and Precautions for Neck Braces
To use a neck brace effectively, it is important to follow proper usage guidelines and maintenance:
- Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding how long and how often to wear the brace. Overuse or stopping too early can interfere with recovery.
- Adjust the fit so it is neither too loose nor too tight. The brace should stay in place without causing discomfort.
- Whether to wear it while sleeping depends on your surgical site and recovery status, so follow your doctor’s instructions.
- To prevent skin irritation, wear a thin layer of clothing or a towel under the brace and check the skin regularly.
- Hygiene is important. Sweat and dust can accumulate with prolonged use, so clean the brace regularly.